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HVAC Lens

Tools For The Next Decision.

Nine tools for system checks, equipment questions, and contractor conversations.

Bench tool 01

Delta-T sanity check

Split-system cooling. Measure dry-bulb air temperature in the return grille and in a supply register at least six feet from the plenum, then compare the split against the target for your indoor humidity. A high split is an airflow symptom far more often than a refrigerant one.

Measured ΔT21.0 °F
Target band~18.0–22.0 °F
Deviation0.0 °F
Reading: in bandThe split is about where it should be for this humidity. If rooms are still uncomfortable, look at distribution and load before the equipment.
ReferenceCommon residential design targets
What you are checkingUsual target
Cooling airflow350–400 cfm per ton
Supply-to-return split at ~50% RH~18–22 °F
Rated total external static pressure0.5 in. w.c. (check the data plate)
Filter face velocityunder ~300 fpm
Return grille face velocityunder ~500 fpm

These are the ranges commonly published in residential HVAC design guidance and equipment literature, not measurements from your house. Figures marked ~ are approximate and vary with equipment, ductwork, and climate; the manufacturer's own data plate and target-split chart always win. Nothing here replaces a licensed contractor.